Introduction
Poverty in Pakistan is a complex and serious problem that has profound effects on the economic, social, and political situation of the country. Causes of poverty in pakistan include unemployment, educational inaccessibility, lack of health facilities, and social inequality. This problem of poverty in pakistan is not only an economic challenge, but also a social problem that affects various aspects of society.
Table of Contents
Types of poverty
There are basically two types of poverty in Pakistan: absolute poverty and relative poverty. Absolute poverty is when an individual’s or family’s income is below a level that is insufficient to meet the basic needs of life such as food, clothing, and shelter. On the other hand, relative poverty is when a person’s income is below the general level of his society.
Causes of poverty
1 ۔Lack of education
Weaknesses in the education system in Pakistan are a major reason for the spread of poverty. Many children do not get an education, which prevents them from getting better jobs.
2. Unemployment
The unemployment rate in Pakistan is increasing, especially among the youth. The lack of jobs and the pace of economic growth have worsened the unemployment situation.
3. Agricultural economy
Major part of Pakistan’s economy is based on agriculture. Low farmer incomes, non-availability of modern agricultural techniques, and climate change have affected agricultural production.
4. Lack of health facilities
Lack of basic health facilities is also an important aspect of poverty. Lack of access to basic health services exposes people to diseases, which affects their economic status.
5. Social inequality
Social inequality among different classes is also a major cause of poverty in Pakistan. The gap between the rich and the poor is widening, causing the poor to suffer further backwardness.
Effects of poverty
The impact of poverty in Pakistan is multifaceted:
1. Education
Many children are unable to go to school due to poverty, which affects their future development. Educational inaccessibility leads to skill shortages and fewer job opportunities.
2. Health
Access to health facilities is limited due to poverty. Problems such as malnutrition, the spread of disease, and a decrease in average life expectancy arise.
3۔ Economic development
When a large part of the population is living in poverty, it hinders the economic development of the country. This slows down the growth of the economy and is a major hindrance to the overall development of the country.
4. Social stability
Poverty is a major cause of social instability. Unemployment and poverty can lead to an increase in crime rates, affecting social order.
Government measures
The Government of Pakistan has taken several measures to eradicate poverty, such as:
.1 Basic education programs
The government has launched various programs to raise the standard of education, so that children have access to education.
2. Social Security Net
Social safety nets like BIPP (Basic Human Rights Programme) have been introduced to help the poor.
3. New job opportunities
The government has taken measures to promote industrial development and business opportunities to reduce the unemployment rate.
The result
Poverty in Pakistan is a serious problem that affects social, economic, and political stability. Ending it requires a comprehensive strategy, which includes improvements in the areas of education, health, and economic development. If these problems are not solved, the problem of poverty will continue to be a major obstacle in the way of development of Pakistan. The government, non-governmental organizations, and people need to work together to find a solution to this problem to create a prosperous and developed Pakistan
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